Free Essays on How Colors Affect The Mind

Blueprint Postulation Statement: Colors can influence a person’s disposition or conduct. The Mind and Colors I. History of Colors II. Room Colors and Mood A. Green B. Yellow C. Red D. Blue E. Purple III. Applications A. Feng Shui B. Random data 1. Green 2. Blue 3. Yellow IV. Testing Densmore 1 The eye can see 7,000,000 hues. Certain hues and connections can be eye aggravations, cause cerebral pains, and unleash ruin with human vision. Different hues and shading mixes are mitigating. Thus, the proper utilization of shading can boost efficiency, limit visual weariness, and loosen up the entire body (Morton â€Å"Color and Vision† Yahoo) . Hues can influence a person’s state of mind or conduct. The shade of rulers was purple. For individuals of intensity red floor coverings were turned out. A few societies accepted that specific hues were thought to have explicit mending or stimulating forces (Koncius 25). For instance, a work of art by Jan Van Eyeck (1434) shows a lady of the hour in the Renaissance Period wearing an outfit of green to give her readiness and ripeness to tolerate youngsters. The Green Man was the divine force of fruitfulness in Celtic fantasies. In the present, American culture has changed the meaning of green to â€Å"heightened sexuality.† Green was a sacrosanct shading to the Egyptians speaking to the expectation and delight of spring. It is additionally a holy shading to the Muslims. Japanese Emperor Hirohito’s birthday is commended as â€Å"Green Day† on the grounds that he wanted to plant (Morton â€Å"Color and Culture† Yahoo). A million years prior, when our most punctual predecessors were scanning for food, blue, purple, and dark were â€Å"color cautioning signs† of conceivably deadly food. Yellow is an image of god in numerous worldwide religions. In China ladies may not sport white to their weddings. It is imagined that this shading shows grieving. Thus in India a lady of the hour wearing white shows that they are welcoming widowhood ... Free Essays on How Colors Affect The Mind Free Essays on How Colors Affect The Mind Blueprint Postulation Statement: Colors can influence a person’s disposition or conduct. The Mind and Colors I. History of Colors II. Room Colors and Mood A. Green B. Yellow C. Red D. Blue E. Purple III. Applications A. Feng Shui B. Random data 1. Green 2. Blue 3. Yellow IV. Testing Densmore 1 The eye can see 7,000,000 hues. Certain hues and connections can be eye aggravations, cause cerebral pains, and unleash devastation with human vision. Different hues and shading mixes are relieving. Thusly, the suitable utilization of shading can expand profitability, limit visual weariness, and loosen up the entire body (Morton â€Å"Color and Vision† Yahoo) . Hues can influence a person’s state of mind or conduct. The shade of lords was purple. For individuals of intensity red floor coverings were turned out. A few societies accepted that specific hues were thought to have explicit mending or invigorating forces (Koncius 25). For instance, an artwork by Jan Van Eyeck (1434) shows a lady of the hour in the Renaissance Period wearing an outfit of green to give her ability and ripeness to shoulder kids. The Green Man was the divine force of ripeness in Celtic legends. In the present, American culture has changed the connotation of green to â€Å"heightened sexuality.† Green was a hallowed shading to the Egyptians speaking to the expectation and delight of spring. It is additionally a hallowed shading to the Muslims. Japanese Emperor Hirohito’s birthday is praised as â€Å"Green Day† in light of the fact that he wanted to cultivate (Morton â€Å"Color and Culture† Yahoo). A million years prior, when our most punctual precursors were scanning for food, blue, purple, and dark were â€Å"color cautioning signs† of possibly deadly food. Yellow is an image of divinity in numerous worldwide religions. In China ladies may not don white to their weddings. It is believed that this shading shows grieving. So also in India a lady of the hour wearing white shows that they are welcoming widowhood ...

Are Black Afro Caribbean boys underachieving within the Education Dissertation - 1

Are Black Afro Caribbean young men underachieving inside the Education framework that are conceived in the UK - Dissertation Example Be that as it may, it is additionally essential to comprehend that achievement is about circumstance. On account of Black Afro Caribbean young men, the open door for them may likewise depend fair and square of consolation given to them for progress. These kids are for the most part urged to partake in sports, move or music, however not on callings, for example, in accordance with legislative issues and law. The sole reason for existing is to make them good examples in expressions and diversion (BBC News, 2011). Hence, these youngsters are given less significant foundation on legislative issues and law yet they are somewhat given a lot of introduction in zones, for example, sports, move or music. Surely, there are various recognitions or thoughts regarding accomplishing and under accomplishing. To put it plainly, the observation about progress may fluctuate. This implies Black Afro Caribbean young men can become fruitful with regards to the open door given to them yet not on regions w here they are not given a lot of presentation or consolation. Preceding the comprehension of underachieving among Black Afro Caribbean young men inside the UK’s training framework, it is critical to comprehend the deduction of affirmation of accomplishment. Accomplishment in the academe is given more prominent load in the estimation of one’s degree of fulfillment throughout everyday life. Training especially in the UK is given with extraordinary significance. That is the reason performing better in the academe has become a decent proportion of one’s achievement. There is just optional assessment given to zones which relate to abilities and aptitudes. In accordance with this, Black Afro Caribbean young men are generally confined from scholarly assessment because of the way that they are abundantly presented to sports, move, music and other aptitude and ability related zones. Be that as it may, the issue of racial separation particularly among instructors on dark Caribbean understudies exists in the training framework (Thomas et al., 2009). Along these lines, the whole assessment framework may not be having enough strong establishment for succinct evaluative procedure. Along these lines, progressively pertinent bases are essential so as to discover how precisely dark Caribbean students are acting in school. Destinations It is in accordance with this that the defender of this paper attempts to assess and see whether Black Afro Caribbean young men are truly underachieving in the academe given that they are greatly presented to sports, move, and music and even powerless to racial separation. Then again, it is likewise some portion of this paper to characterize what precisely are the bases or norms utilized in assessing under accomplishment among Black Afro Caribbean young men. The advocate will especially address the accompanying inquiries toward the finish of the examination. 1. What are the reasons why kids underachieve in training? 2. Are da rk Afro Caribbean young men particularly under accomplishing inside the training framework in the UK? 3. What are the reasons and impacts of various training framework in the UK on dark afro Caribbean’s young men lerning? 4. What are the predominant discernment and affirmation of accomplishing and under accomplishing? 5. How and where does the affirmation of accomplishment infer? 6. Do dark afro Caribbean young men have similar chances or desires to accomplish? 7. Are dark afro Caribbean young men influenced by the absence of male good examples? 8. Do educators have low desires for social gatherings, for example, taken care of youngsters, refuge searchers, single parented families and the impaired and so forth? Approach The advocate when all is said in done would along these lines examine the reasons why

Cause and Effect- Steroids

Circumstances and logical results Analysis 1 A Cause and Effect Metacognative Analysis Bryan J. Basic Reading and Thinking, Section 409 March 11, 2010 Cause and Effect Analysis 2 Casual Metacognitive Analysis Introduction I am concentrating on the circumstances and logical results sort in this paper to illuminate the peruser about steroids and how they have become a typical marvel among competitors. What a few people may not know are the adverse impacts steroids have on a person’s scholarly/otherworldly, social-feeling, and physical appearance.For case, an individual on steroids may have an affected social-passionate relationship with others because of the expansion in testosterone, making numerous clients lash out with brutality and wrath, a term that has been begat â€Å"roid rage. † My motivation recorded as a hard copy this article is to reveal insight into the negative impacts of steroids. By utilizing circumstances and logical results you will have the option to d ecide the reason, which is steroids, and the various impacts they have. This is a significant instrument to truly show exactly how a substance like anabolic steroids can influence someone.It is likewise significant for my field of study, practice science, to show individuals the negative reactions. Circumstances and logical results investigation has shown me how to improve as a peruser, and essayist, by telling me precisely the best way to examine what I’m perusing, and have it sink it, as opposed to go in one ear and out the other. The utilization of circumstances and logical results in this article will give the peruser a more top to bottom point of view of the impacts steroids have on the human body. Review Awaareness For this exposition I picked two articles to look at and contrast.The first article I picked was â€Å"Performance improvement isn't the main impact of androgenic-anabolic steroids in competitors. † The main article by ADIS International Limited worked admirably giving us an inside and out look on the intricate details of steroid use. The second article I picked was titled â€Å"High-Dose Anabolic Cause and Effect Analysis 3 Steroids in Strength Athletes: Effects upon Hostility and Aggression†, composed by P. Y. L. Choi, A. C. Parrott, and D. Cowan. This article is a record of tests that P. Y. L. Choi et al. onstructed while testing the impacts that steroid use has on quality competitors. It utilized a benchmark group, that contained non clients, and a gathering of three subjects on steroids. The two articles talked about the negative symptoms that steroids have, and portrayed their employments. The subsequent article, be that as it may, had more detail and given genuine instances of how far steroids could influence somebody, adversely. FOR INSTANCE†¦While assessing the two articles I saw that the proof gave was pertinent to the case every wa attempting to make, that steroids by and large give more negative impacts th an great ones.The second article gave diagrams to show the various degrees of animosity and threatening vibe in the subjects being tried, and the main article didn't. The two articles had logical inconsistencies that could influence a peruser away from accepting that steroids were a negative option in contrast to enhancing. In the second article P. Y. L Choi et al. examine how their examination could be feeble, â€Å"It was ‘open’ instead of ‘blind’. Medication conditions shifted broadly between subjects. † Over all, each article gave considerable proof driving a peruser to accept steroid utilize gives more negative impacts than positive.I accept the writers in article one and two had the motivation behind indicating how steroids work, and to show how utilizing them could prompt genuine wellbeing dangers and enthusiastic hazards, which could harm connections you have with others. Nature of Casual Argument There was one reason for this subject: steroi ds. Be that as it may, it had numerous impacts, for example, execution upgrade, and the awful symptoms including expanded animosity, antagonistic vibe, diminished sex drive, weight gain, fruitlessness, cardiovascular dangers, and meddled with individual Cause and Effect Analysis 4 elationships. The writer for this article utilized a graph that gave a depiction of how steroids influenced both male and females. In guys it had skin break out, expanded facial and body hair, expanded forceful conduct, expanded craving, and thinning up top. In females it decreased bosom size, menstrual anomalies, extending of the voice, and growing the clitoris. While expressing the negative reactions this article additionally included authentic purposes for utilizing steroids. Steroids can treat development hindrance, bosom carcinoma, osteoporosis, edema, and anemia.What this article is attempting to state, in any case, is that when utilized inappropriately, for example, utilizing more than the suggested portion, for the most part for improvement purposes, the impacts can be negative. Useful Article Summary The article originates from a course book entitled â€Å"Drugs and Therapy Perspective,† the title of the article is â€Å"Performance improvement isn't the main impact of androgenic-anabolic steroids in competitors. † The article discusses impacts other than just execution improvement when utilizing steroids. The author’s feeling seems, by all accounts, to be that steroids are not the best approach for upgrading execution athletically.This article first discussions about how steroids work. Anabolic steroids are comprehended and nearly ensured in all cases to make an extended voice, expanding the user’s power, and making more hair on your body. There are two unique ways steroids can be utilized: through important specialist recommended implies, or by close to home use, ordinarily including higher dosages of the medication. While steroids can be valuab le in treating certain conditions managing its restorative use, it can likewise be utilized in disliked manners, for example, expanded dosages for individual use, in order to see results whether it is in rivalry or for muscle mass.Some of the fundamental, and most basic symptoms steroids have, are an expansion in the user’s weight, power gains, Cause and Effect Analysis 5 and issues with their physical and enthusiastic prosperity. While expressing that it makes a few people more grounded, it gives data from studies to show that anabolic steroids give no drawn out vitality. Most competitors have unfavorable impacts while manhandling steroids. Steroid misuse can likewise prompt barrenness, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, coronary episodes, cardiovascular breakdown, and even mortality.Towards the finish of the article it discusses the impacts that a person’s mental state experiences, for example, expanded wrath, and absence of tolerance or short circuit. It finishes off by including more impacts to the numerous we presently know, by including that whenever taken during your youthful stages, your development plates close up and your development might be hindered Authorial Purpose The author’s central matter recorded as a hard copy this paper is to educate his crowd which may comprise of competitors, any individuals as of now on steroids, or even individuals simply contemplating them.This gives nitty gritty records of impacts that steroids have, and the antagonistic reactions. The article reacts to any contentions that the perusers may have by proposing positive steroid use, and proceeds to state that while mishandling them, much the same as some other medication, you would as a rule get unfriendly impacts from anabolic steroids. Peruse Like a Writer When expressing the positive uses for steroids, for example, restorative reasons, it gives a response to any individual who has a contention for steroids. It arrives at shared view with the pe rusers by giving a few diverse reactions instead of simply one.For example, in (para. 7) â€Å"The maltreatment of AASs in solid youthful competitors has been related with genuine cardiovascular occasions (e. g. cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, QT dispersion†¦acute cardiovascular breakdown and unexpected heart Cause and Effect Analysis 6 passing. † The circumstances and logical results contention is made by illuminating the peruser regarding the numerous hazardous symptoms that identifies with steroid misuse, as found in the past sentence. The creator joins counter contending by data applicable to the two guys and females, as opposed to only one sex.By doing this he has now extended his contention to an increasingly huge crowd. The creator isn't 100% against steroids, simply the maltreatment of them, and it isn't one-sided in doing as such. This accommodates an elegantly composed article, and one that anybody could peruse and leave being all around educated regarding the unfavorable symptoms of steroids, and not have quite a bit of a contention for them. Before perusing this article I didn't know about over portion of the impacts steroids have on the human body and thought taking them in the offseason for baseball wouldn’t be such an awful idea.After perusing this article and making a circumstances and logical results paper on it, I was extremely ready to obviously observe that the reactions exceed any attainable objective in which one may meet. Data Literacy The writer for this article is obscure, yet it originates from a licensed diary titled â€Å"Drugs and Therapy Perspective† and was written in 2005. It is a fairly ongoing article, and gives exact data on the utilization, and maltreatment of steroids. It gives data from various examinations, and self-reports to show the unfavorable impacts of steroid abuse.In (para. 4) The creator goes into the authentic helpful reasons one may consider in taking steroids â€Å"AASs have var ious genuine restorative uses including the treatment of male hypogonadism and development retardation†¦. what's more, a few types of paleness. † The author’s objective isn't just having one side on steroids, yet demonstrating the positive with the negative. They presents the subject such that anybody could peruse and see exactly what might occur if they somehow managed to manhandle steroids. Circumstances and logical results Analysis 7 Professional ScenarioAfter perusing this article I am presently ready to apply the information I’ve figured out how to my vocation. I am anticipating going into the field of activity science, and wish to prepare competitors. I will never propose to anybody I’m train

Beyond The Burning Time Character Analyasis essays

Past The Burning Time Character Analyasis papers Past the Burning Time by Kathryn Lasky is a brilliant novel about reality and lies of the Salem Witch Trials. During this time, one is either an informer or the charged. The Chase family is frantically attempting to try to avoid panicking. Mary Chase, the youthful little girl of bereft Virginia Chase, and more youthful sister of Caleb Chase is attempting to comprehend what is happening around her. Mary Chase won't be brought into the outrage of the Salem Witch Trials, rather she is steadily attempting to liberate her mom from the untruths set against her, while attempting to enable her family to endure this insane time of misleading complaints and implication. Mary Chase is not normal for different young ladies in Salem Town. She never has any leisure time to get brought into the mischeif going on in the town. What's more, they discover the days long. Dislike you, youthful Mary. You're so bustling helping your dear mother on the ranch you never have the opportunity to consider such things (Lasky, 32). Mary must assist her with mothering with maintaining the privately-run company, since her dad passed on, and her more seasoned sibling is being student at a similar shipyard where her dad was ace woodworker before he kicked the bucket. Mary has set tasks, which she should perform day by day so as to keep the homestead appropriately running. Her day by day errands incorporate, messing out the outbuilding, shimming the fence, assisting with the cooking, and sopping the pipsqueak piglets. These must be done ordinary, or probably the ranch won't have the option to appropriately work, and in the event that the homestead can't appropriately work, a t that point they will lose cash and become poor. The tasks are a need to the endurance of the Chase ranch. Persistance is by all accounts Mary's center name. She allows nothing to rest, in any event, when it appears that every other person has surrendered trust. Mary appears to have more vitality, more creative mind. Her psyche is unendingly taking a shot at an arrangement for escape. In any case, Caleb's brain bolts on those horrible stuffed packs swinging from the tree appendages on Gallows Hill (Lasky, 214). Ceaselessly, Mary is attempt... <!

Essay on Bank Related Topics

Essay on Bank Related TopicsWriting an essay on bank related topics is a very effective and efficient way to connect with your audience. The first thing you need to do is to get a good idea of the topic you are going to write about. A lot of banks are too big, large, and far reaching that it may be difficult to know where to start and this is why research is very important.Most banks offer courses and information for the financial industry. You can use these classes to start researching the topic. In addition, you may even want to learn about the types of things banks deal with in detail before getting started.The next step to writing your essay on bank related topics is to set the theme. This is the general theme of the essay, so take note of it as soon as possible. This will also give you the start point for researching.Once you have determined the topic, it is time to start learning about the financial industry. You can try looking up the various companies in the financial industr y by searching on Google, or by reading magazines and newspapers. If you don't like doing this, you can use the Internet as well to begin your research.You should be able to look up these companies to know the services they provide and how they operate. This is the best way to begin researching. It is easier to write about companies when you know a little bit about them.A good approach to writing an essay on bank related topics is to write down everything you already know. This way, you are not coming up with something that is not related to the subject matter. You may even find that you can throw a few names out there and fill in the gaps later.While you are researching, you can use the same techniques as when researching other financial issues. For example, you can use newspapers and magazines to help you gather information on different types of financial institutions. You can also use news articles to gain insight into financial institutions.Keep in mind that a financial institut ion may have different types of problems with them, but they all have to be solved. What may seem to be small issues can turn into major disasters in the event of a financial crisis. The essay on bank related topics will help you connect with your audience and become a better writer.

The China Challenge Case Study - 2200 Words

The China Challenge (Case Study Sample) Content: Levendary cafÃÆ': The China ChallengeAuthorInstitutionLevendary CafÃÆ': The China ChallengeIntroductionIn business, expansion is very important to increase sales margins and in turn profits. This however can be a big task if not managed properly in terms of the researching the proposed market. Challenges are bound to be encountered especially when diverse cultures are involved. Levendary cafÃÆ', a big restaurant chain in the US has been seeking to expand to China, which has a fast growing market guaranteed to provide good returns. The restaurant chain whose concepts are US based had to deal with some changes in the new market including strategic location, menu selection and store design. With the challenges expected, Levendary cafesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ CEO had to make visit to china to oversee the planning and the reporting processes addressing concerns at various levels. The paper seeks to address the challenges the company went through in its expansion process. These chal lenges are experienced at different dimensions such as environmentally, economically, demographically, culturally, ethically and financially.Case summaryThe restaurant and contract food service industry in the year 2010 was estimated to be worth $600 billion in the US with approximately 960,000 locations. With Levendary cafesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ multi-unit concept, the company managed to capture 30% of this market clearly demonstrating its strength. The dreams of expansion to China however are expected to face many challenges based on the concepts of operation, marketing, food, business development, administrative staff, and generally the underlying cultural practices. With a population of 1.4 billion people, Chinasà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ annual GDP of 14.5% provides a good market for Levendary CafÃÆ' to develop (Alon, 2003). The rise in urban population from 36.2% in the year 2000 to 46.6% in the year 2009 together with the emergence of a strong middle class provides a great opportunity for business g rowth. With the operations of other restaurant chain companies like KFC and McDonalds in China, Levendary CafÃÆ' seeks to expand globally. KFC operates over 3,000 restaurants in 450 Cities in China becoming one of the most successful fast food chains owing its success to the joint venture partnership and local management operations. It is important to note that although the foreign owned fast food restaurants were getting customers, restaurants serving Asian foods attracted a larger percent of the industry share. This can be attributed to the localsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ preference of rice based dishes which are also cheaper. Levendary cafÃÆ' faced some challenges which are normal in business but must be addressed urgently.Environmental AnalysisChina being a communist state is going through rapid economic and social changes which have created social costs. It is important when seeking expansion to analyze the environment as some of the changes may affect business severely. With the ambitious growth targets set by the government, China also has dreams of expanding internationally. This therefore creates a relatively volatile environment for doing business, which can discourage foreign investors. Over the years, pollution in china has been on the rise. Public health problems, forced resettlement, social unrest, and mass migration are some of the major problems due to the rise in environmental pollution (Alon, 2003). This prompted the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬sà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ leadership to institute aggressive legislation to address the issue. These laws are likely to have two effects, one being that they may hinder economic growth since China is a highly industrialized country. The other effect is that it will control the rampant pollution in the country. Since the enactment of the stiffer environmental laws, Chinas double-digit growth rate has reduced to less than 8% in the year 2013. It is estimated that in the year 2008, the countrysà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ environmental cost was 9% of Gross national income. This showing the magnitude of continued environmental pollution on national revenue.Economic and Demographic AnalysisOver the years, Chinasà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ economy has been growing tremendously at an average growth rate of 8% attributed to the growth in population and diversifications in the economy. However, there are still many economic challenges likely to face businesses in the foreseeable future. Though the current trends including the rise in urban population are likely to improve business revenue, the cost of operation is still a major obstacle. The human resource cost is one of them, involving the recruitment and selection of employees (Sinha, Sinha, 2008). Companies like Levendary CafÃÆ' seeking to improve its revenues will be severely affected by this. This is because when businesses are still new, they make small profits or none but still pay high salaries. This poses a great challenge to businesses continuity and should be addressed accordingly. Increased competition from Chinese companies and other foreign owned companies has also increased over the years (Alon, 2003).ÂWith the presence of KFC who have more than 3,000 restaurants and McDonalds another US giant restaurant chain company, the competition for the food industry is stiff. With Joint ventures from Chinese Partners and incorporating local managers, these global restaurant chains have managed to stay profitable over the years adopting the local operations. KFC for instance have had to add a few items on their menu to appeal to the local Asian community including congee rice porridge and changes to the renowned seasoning on fried chicken. McDonald having entered China in 1992 has had 1,100 restaurants operating in 110 cities across China. Special local meals also had to be featured including China Mac laced with black pepper sauce, red bean ice cream, and pork burgers. Despite the low cost of similar food at Chinese restaurants, KFC and McDonalds still manages to attract Chinese youth even when charging a higher cost. Other competitors include Pizza Hut, which has managed to open 560 outlets at high-end locations still attracting a sizable amount of customers.Administrative licensing is another challenge posing problems to doing business in china. This problem not only occurs not only in national government but also in the provincial and the municipal governments. This prevents prospective foreign investors from settling in China to do business. Although several administrative licensing laws have been put in place to oversee the licensing processes of businesses, unequal treatment is rampant mostly if companies are foreign (Sinha, Sinha, 2008).ÂHuman resource management has also been a challenge in China a large size of the population being unskilled. Existing companies are struggling to retain employees raising their salaries, which affects the business negatively. The uneven implementation of laws and the general treatment has also been a gre at challenge for businesses in China. This has been promoted by the unequal treatment of foreign investors resulting to bias in terms of transparency regulations, standards, and conformity assessment.Cultural differences AnalysisWith chinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s rapid growth, companies seeking to start up in the country have had to deal with so many cultural issues. The cultural differences between the US and China are huge especially on matters including law, language, delivery, information, and price competition. Concerning language, China uses the Chinese language while Americans use English, this can be a great challenge to business transaction therefore should be avoided by employing locals and enrolling American managers in Chinese language Classes to ease communication. It is estimated that two thirds of the total population live in rural areas, cultivating wheat and rice. Primarily, Chinese agriculture is communal and not individualistic like in the US. Therefore, the well-being of the community depends on the group harmony and cooperation. Even with the recent trend of rise in city dwellers, most of them were raised in rural areas regaining their agrarian values (Alon, 2003). This social structure therefore differs with the one in the US where individualism is practiced. Government control has also been an important cultural factor, which has show the presence of authority in every aspect of the Chinese culture. This is because it seeks to regulate the level of ownership of businesses in a bid to share resources.Ethical PracticesFor a very long time, China has had teachings influencing their social values and morality. China employs Confucianism ethical system, which believes in attaining personal salvation by doing the right thing, which is contrary to, believes in other countries such as the US. These believe are constructed on ethical codes of conduct that lays down the rules of relating with others. Chinese therefore believe that committing a wrong is not on ly morally wrong but also severely punishable in the community (Alon, 2003). The cultural practices demands that one needs to maintain high moral standards and ethical codes promoting loyalty to ones master. In other cultures for instance the US, different standards of morality are applied although there is emphasis on the practice of good ethical codes. This poses a great challenge to international businesses, as they have to conform to the social norms in the country. Since the China government does not encourage wholly owned businesses, Levendary cafÃÆ' china should therefore enter into joint venture partnerships, which allow management to have a sizable control over the business, but at the same time incorporates local businesspersons.Hofstedeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Cultural Dimension AnalysisAccording to Hofstede, cultural differences exist from country to country therefore cultural management is... The China Challenge Case Study - 2200 Words The China Challenge (Case Study Sample) Content: Levendary cafÃÆ': The China ChallengeAuthorInstitutionLevendary CafÃÆ': The China ChallengeIntroductionIn business, expansion is very important to increase sales margins and in turn profits. This however can be a big task if not managed properly in terms of the researching the proposed market. Challenges are bound to be encountered especially when diverse cultures are involved. Levendary cafÃÆ', a big restaurant chain in the US has been seeking to expand to China, which has a fast growing market guaranteed to provide good returns. The restaurant chain whose concepts are US based had to deal with some changes in the new market including strategic location, menu selection and store design. With the challenges expected, Levendary cafesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ CEO had to make visit to china to oversee the planning and the reporting processes addressing concerns at various levels. The paper seeks to address the challenges the company went through in its expansion process. These chal lenges are experienced at different dimensions such as environmentally, economically, demographically, culturally, ethically and financially.Case summaryThe restaurant and contract food service industry in the year 2010 was estimated to be worth $600 billion in the US with approximately 960,000 locations. With Levendary cafesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ multi-unit concept, the company managed to capture 30% of this market clearly demonstrating its strength. The dreams of expansion to China however are expected to face many challenges based on the concepts of operation, marketing, food, business development, administrative staff, and generally the underlying cultural practices. With a population of 1.4 billion people, Chinasà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ annual GDP of 14.5% provides a good market for Levendary CafÃÆ' to develop (Alon, 2003). The rise in urban population from 36.2% in the year 2000 to 46.6% in the year 2009 together with the emergence of a strong middle class provides a great opportunity for business g rowth. With the operations of other restaurant chain companies like KFC and McDonalds in China, Levendary CafÃÆ' seeks to expand globally. KFC operates over 3,000 restaurants in 450 Cities in China becoming one of the most successful fast food chains owing its success to the joint venture partnership and local management operations. It is important to note that although the foreign owned fast food restaurants were getting customers, restaurants serving Asian foods attracted a larger percent of the industry share. This can be attributed to the localsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ preference of rice based dishes which are also cheaper. Levendary cafÃÆ' faced some challenges which are normal in business but must be addressed urgently.Environmental AnalysisChina being a communist state is going through rapid economic and social changes which have created social costs. It is important when seeking expansion to analyze the environment as some of the changes may affect business severely. With the ambitious growth targets set by the government, China also has dreams of expanding internationally. This therefore creates a relatively volatile environment for doing business, which can discourage foreign investors. Over the years, pollution in china has been on the rise. Public health problems, forced resettlement, social unrest, and mass migration are some of the major problems due to the rise in environmental pollution (Alon, 2003). This prompted the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬sà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ leadership to institute aggressive legislation to address the issue. These laws are likely to have two effects, one being that they may hinder economic growth since China is a highly industrialized country. The other effect is that it will control the rampant pollution in the country. Since the enactment of the stiffer environmental laws, Chinas double-digit growth rate has reduced to less than 8% in the year 2013. It is estimated that in the year 2008, the countrysà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ environmental cost was 9% of Gross national income. This showing the magnitude of continued environmental pollution on national revenue.Economic and Demographic AnalysisOver the years, Chinasà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ economy has been growing tremendously at an average growth rate of 8% attributed to the growth in population and diversifications in the economy. However, there are still many economic challenges likely to face businesses in the foreseeable future. Though the current trends including the rise in urban population are likely to improve business revenue, the cost of operation is still a major obstacle. The human resource cost is one of them, involving the recruitment and selection of employees (Sinha, Sinha, 2008). Companies like Levendary CafÃÆ' seeking to improve its revenues will be severely affected by this. This is because when businesses are still new, they make small profits or none but still pay high salaries. This poses a great challenge to businesses continuity and should be addressed accordingly. Increased competition from Chinese companies and other foreign owned companies has also increased over the years (Alon, 2003).ÂWith the presence of KFC who have more than 3,000 restaurants and McDonalds another US giant restaurant chain company, the competition for the food industry is stiff. With Joint ventures from Chinese Partners and incorporating local managers, these global restaurant chains have managed to stay profitable over the years adopting the local operations. KFC for instance have had to add a few items on their menu to appeal to the local Asian community including congee rice porridge and changes to the renowned seasoning on fried chicken. McDonald having entered China in 1992 has had 1,100 restaurants operating in 110 cities across China. Special local meals also had to be featured including China Mac laced with black pepper sauce, red bean ice cream, and pork burgers. Despite the low cost of similar food at Chinese restaurants, KFC and McDonalds still manages to attract Chinese youth even when charging a higher cost. Other competitors include Pizza Hut, which has managed to open 560 outlets at high-end locations still attracting a sizable amount of customers.Administrative licensing is another challenge posing problems to doing business in china. This problem not only occurs not only in national government but also in the provincial and the municipal governments. This prevents prospective foreign investors from settling in China to do business. Although several administrative licensing laws have been put in place to oversee the licensing processes of businesses, unequal treatment is rampant mostly if companies are foreign (Sinha, Sinha, 2008).ÂHuman resource management has also been a challenge in China a large size of the population being unskilled. Existing companies are struggling to retain employees raising their salaries, which affects the business negatively. The uneven implementation of laws and the general treatment has also been a gre at challenge for businesses in China. This has been promoted by the unequal treatment of foreign investors resulting to bias in terms of transparency regulations, standards, and conformity assessment.Cultural differences AnalysisWith chinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s rapid growth, companies seeking to start up in the country have had to deal with so many cultural issues. The cultural differences between the US and China are huge especially on matters including law, language, delivery, information, and price competition. Concerning language, China uses the Chinese language while Americans use English, this can be a great challenge to business transaction therefore should be avoided by employing locals and enrolling American managers in Chinese language Classes to ease communication. It is estimated that two thirds of the total population live in rural areas, cultivating wheat and rice. Primarily, Chinese agriculture is communal and not individualistic like in the US. Therefore, the well-being of the community depends on the group harmony and cooperation. Even with the recent trend of rise in city dwellers, most of them were raised in rural areas regaining their agrarian values (Alon, 2003). This social structure therefore differs with the one in the US where individualism is practiced. Government control has also been an important cultural factor, which has show the presence of authority in every aspect of the Chinese culture. This is because it seeks to regulate the level of ownership of businesses in a bid to share resources.Ethical PracticesFor a very long time, China has had teachings influencing their social values and morality. China employs Confucianism ethical system, which believes in attaining personal salvation by doing the right thing, which is contrary to, believes in other countries such as the US. These believe are constructed on ethical codes of conduct that lays down the rules of relating with others. Chinese therefore believe that committing a wrong is not on ly morally wrong but also severely punishable in the community (Alon, 2003). The cultural practices demands that one needs to maintain high moral standards and ethical codes promoting loyalty to ones master. In other cultures for instance the US, different standards of morality are applied although there is emphasis on the practice of good ethical codes. This poses a great challenge to international businesses, as they have to conform to the social norms in the country. Since the China government does not encourage wholly owned businesses, Levendary cafÃÆ' china should therefore enter into joint venture partnerships, which allow management to have a sizable control over the business, but at the same time incorporates local businesspersons.Hofstedeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Cultural Dimension AnalysisAccording to Hofstede, cultural differences exist from country to country therefore cultural management is...

Bottom of the Pyramid Proposal - 1333 Words

Sean M. Hart GBUS 496 Individual BOP Proposal This paper will evaluate the potential of â€Å"bottom of the pyramid† opportunities for a multi-national electric generation and distribution company. Initially, the basic elements of strategy needed for serving this market will be examined. Next, the AAA factors will be evaluated to determine if there are advantages to be obtained by globalizing the proposal. Lastly, cultural differences that may affect the business will be examined. Company Overview PPL Corporation began in1920 when eight utilities serving central and eastern Pennsylvania merged into a single entity called Pennsylvania Power amp; Light Co., headquartered in Allentown, Pa. Today, PPL controls or owns about 19,000†¦show more content†¦Increased electric use could organically increase to a level that would justify the expense of expanding distributed power to these regions. However, the likelihood of this growth occurring at a rate that justifies the capital expenditure necessary for distributed power is minimal. Instead, PPL could stage this expansion in a way to correspond with the global markets’ continued desire to find ever-cheaper labor in rural markets. When a manufacturing facility is constructed in a rural market, PPL could mandate, as a condition of it supplying power to the facility, that the manufacturer also provide for construction of distributed power facilities in the surrounding villages. AAA Factors There is no real immediate aggregation potential of this proposal in terms of economies of scale. This is because each individual will be their own, self-contained source of generation, distribution and consumption of power. If aggregation is to occur, it will happen much later when distributed power is extended to these regions,. 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Crafting and Executing Strategy - 1582 Words

Running Head: EXECUTING STRATEGY Crafting and Executing Strategy Whole Foods Assignment # 1 Strayer University BUS 599: Strategic Management Spring 2013 Develop an argument supporting the importance of a strategic plan for the success of the defined business. For the success of the defined business, in this case for Whole Foods Market, the importance of a strategic plan is unquestionable. In Crafting Executing Strategy: The Quest for Competitive Advantage: Concepts and Cases Arthur A. Thompson, Jr., A.J. Strickland III, and John E. Gamble (2009) state that â€Å"a company’s strategy is management’s action plan for running the business and conducting operations† (p.6). 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(5) A key element of Costco’s pricing strategy to keep prices low to members is to cap the margins on brand-name merchandise at 14%, and on their private-label Kirkland

The Biological And Physiological Characteristics Between...

Mars and Venus Sex refers to the biological and physiological characteristics between men and women, assigning them a role in reproduction, while gender refers to behaviors, roles, expectations, and activities in society that are culturally and socially constructed differences between males and females. Sex refers to male or female, while gender refers to masculine or feminine. Moreover, the differences in the sexes do not vary throughout the world, but differences in gender do. One is able to see such differences throughout various elements of society such as through mass media and objects. To explain these sex and gender differences one must understand the three main sociological perspectives, which include, structural functionalist,†¦show more content†¦This process occurs universally and can be found in mass media, for example through Disney. Disney teaches young children about what it means to be a male or female. Most people, if not all, have been raised on Disney movies without being aware of the impact that it has on them. Disney does a great job at shaping kids’ minds by teaching them about gender roles. In other words, gender roles are what allow one to allude to certain attitudes or behaviors that result in providing one with a certain stereotypical identity. Moreover, Disney deals with schooling young boys and girls on how to act and behave based on their gender. For example, in many Disney movies one can see that there is a pattern presented to young girls on how being slim, with a tiny waist, long eyelashes, big breast, and white skin is what makes up a women, as illustrated with Ariel in â€Å"The Little Mermaid†. Likewise, Disney serves as a teacher to young boys. Throughout its movies Disney constructs the ideal man, also known as a prince, to one that is important, rich, attractive, famous, and charming, making men appear superior to women, thus influencing young boys to aim for such an unrealistic individuality. Also, like young girls, young boys are being taught that being masculine means to be strong, muscular, and of course,

Descriptive Essay Ever Changing Path - 1341 Words

Ever-changing Path I started out on this journey of deciding what I wanted to be within the last couple of years. I knew I wanted to work with kids and I also knew that I wanted to pursue a career in the psychological field. This class has made me take a closer look at what specific career I want to focus on. In my first journal, I had decided that I wanted to learn and be certified in ABA therapy techniques. I still want to work with this technique, but I have narrowed it down to a specific master’s program: School Psychology. I began to look into this field more after a conversation I had with Dr. Grellner. I did a search for this career on O*NET and found that many of the responsibilities of this job would allow me to use my†¦show more content†¦In order to have a well rounded application, I need a well rounded CV. Some of the biggest experiences that go into a CV are research assistantships and teaching assistantships. The first thing I want to take on is a teachi ng assistantship. According to Landrum and Davis (2014) chapter 7, a teaching assistantship helps build relationships with faculty members in a less time consuming way than a research assistantship. Since I work and go to school five days a week, I think that a teaching assistantship would suit my schedule better at this point in my life. I have already begun to talk to professors to see who I might be able to work with. Further into my undergraduate career I do want to get involved with research. In chapter 7 of The Psychology Major: Career Options and Strategies for Success, some of the benefits of a research assistantship are listed. Some of the benefits include the opportunity to work with faculty, be involved in real-life experience, and practice writing in APA and using statistical methods (Landrum Davis, 2014). Within the next year I plan to either talk directly to faculty members about getting involved in research or go to the research lab in the education building to find research opportunities. If possible, I would also like to maybe head my own research project. Work Experience Chapter 8 of Landrum and Davis (2014) talks about the benefitsShow MoreRelatedFinding Clarity In The Obscurity Of â€Å"Why Privacy Matters†.1283 Words   |  6 PagesFinding clarity in the obscurity of â€Å"Why Privacy Matters† In his essay â€Å"Why Privacy Matters† from The Wilson Quarterly, Jeffrey Rosen offers a compelling account of the harmful effects of eradicating our privacy. Rosen ventures into several different fields affected by the ever-growing intrusion of our privacy, offering a rich compendium of illustrations from the real world. From Monica Lewinsky’s fate under her investigation, to a Charles Schwab employee, Rosen offers a prolific arsenal of incidentsRead MoreThe Arrival Of Home Video891 Words   |  4 Pagesparticular films were rare – something unimaginable to consider in times when the culture is within our reach all the time and everywhere. It’s important to acknowledge cinephilia’s changing dynamics. In fact is has not died, it resurrected as ‘new kind of cine-live’ what Sonntag foresaw at the end of her essay. Changing face of cinephilia This new cinephilia, is simply a mutation reinvented by digital technologies, Internet, and new media. It enabled film lovers to experience cinema at a differentRead MorePersonal Writing : My Personal Narrative1331 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent stories and different scenarios. I believe that the long paragraph roleplays had to help my writing skills to some degree. I had to sit at a computer and creatively think about what I was going to make my characters do next. 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It is the purpose of this essay to demonstrate the types of characters present in the anonymously written Anglo-Saxon poem, Beowulf - whether static or dynamic, whether flat or round, and whether protrayed through showing or telling.    At the very outset of the poem the reader is introduced, through â€Å"telling† by the scop, to Scyld Scefing, forefatherRead MoreAnalysing the Tallabugdera Creek Area Essays2010 Words   |  9 PagesTallebudgera Creek including Burleigh heads national park and on the opposite side, the Tallebudgera Recreation Camp all the way down to the Tallebudgera Creek Conservation Park. Because of this, this is the area is what will be analysed for this essay. In order to fully understand the centre I will look at it through the theory presented in Responsive Environments by Sue McGlynn, Graham Smith, Alan Alcock, Paul Murrain and Ian Bentley. 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Analysis Of The Story The Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin

Eddly Noel English Literature and Writing Professor Johnson 27 October 2014 Oppression In Kate Chopin’s short story â€Å"The Story of an Hour† oppression is epitomized as the state of being subject to control or distress. At the beginning of the story, Louise Mallard’s family gently informs her of her husband’s death in a train accident. Knowing that Mrs. Mallard suffered from heart trouble, they had to carefully convey the sad message. At this moment, Mrs. Mallard is feeling heavily burdened and retreats away from her family and has locked herself in her room, a place she frequently spends time in. Alone in this room, Louise is overcome with a sense of freedom, she realizes that she is now an independent woman. It seems as if Mrs. Mallard frequently spending time in her room is the cause of having no personal freedom, my theory is that she felt socially oppressed around her family. 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Programming of the System

Question: Describe about the programming of the system. Answer: 1. C++ C++ has been designed for the programming of the system resource which has been set for a better performance and the system efficiency. This has been directed towards handling the constrained applications along with the hold of the servers, ecommerce and the web search. The performance is based on handling the standardisation with the ratification for including the servers with the critical application and performance. The language has been able to equip with the actual problems as well as the features which need to handle all the real world programs. The programmers need to use the features which have been important for the prevention of the misuse of the C++. All the facilities are based on organising the programs along with the well-defined approach for the combined development parts. 2. Java Java has been the best computer language of the programing for the handling of the class based programs with the object oriented system. These are able to compile the Java codes to run on the platform which is able to run on the system of Java without any compilation process. The implementation is based on handling the processes as well as taking hold of the Sun technologies. The major goal has been to handle the Java platform with the means to run the similar processes with the hardware and the operating system combination for the adequate runtime support. 3. Python This has been widely used for the interpretation with the higher level general purpose language for the dynamic programming process. This is major for the handling of the readability of the code as well as allowing all the programmers to work on the code to provide the best constructs which are related to the both small and the large scale patterns. This has been including the object oriented imperative with certain styles that direct to the running of the system with the third party tools. The work has been executed based on the operating systems with the process set for the distribution. This has been the free and the open source software with the hold of the different implementation setup. 4. Perl It is a higher level interpretation with the dynamic programming language which is able to use the proper UNIX scripting as well as the processing of the report. This has been for borrowing the features from the other languages like C and the shell script. This is mainly for handling the processing facility as well as the data length limits. The contemporary setup has been for the use of the graphic programming along with handling the bioinformatics and the network programming applications. These are able to work on the decision open source projects that direct to the document which is able to handle the requests with the designs for the next generation. Reference Prechelt, L. (2000). An empirical comparison of C, C++, Java, Perl, Python, Rexx and Tcl.IEEE Computer,33(10), 23-29. de Hoon, M. J., Imoto, S., Nolan, J., Miyano, S. (2004). Open source clustering software.Bioinformatics,20(9), 1453-1454. Fourment, M., Gillings, M. R. (2008). A comparison of common programming languages used in bioinformatics.BMC bioinformatics,9(1), 82. Prechelt, L. (2000).An empirical comparison of C, C++, Java, Perl, Python, Rexx and Tcl for a string processing program. Technical Report Technical Report 2000-5, Universitt Karlsruhe, Fakultat fr Informatik.

Counselling in Mental Health Nursing Practice

Question: Discuss about theCounselling in Mental Health Nursing Practice. Answer: Introduction A clinical reflection is a positive attempt by healthcare professional describing their clinical investigation, assessment, practice and applied skills. This clinical reflection works as a tool for development of critical clinical skills, thinking power, professional role, active learning and personal potential in clinical practice. In reflective writing, the professional try to evaluate their own practice determining the pros and cons of their healthcare practice. This self-assessment enables them to explore their strengths as well as weaknesses that help further to initiate improvements in practice (Stuart, 2014). These clinical reflections are performed with the use of reflection models that help to describe the professional and personal competencies developed after any incidence or helps to process thought after any clinical incidence (Lees, 2014). In the present clinical reflection paper, a critical incidence is described that is judged on the basis of ethical, racial, religious and gender sensitivity required in counselling practice. As a professional counsellor or therapist working in mental health services, learner implements suitable clinical interventions using clinical decision-making framework to treat the on-going mental health issues of the patient. This reflective clinical paper will help the learner for professional and personal development in the field of mental healthcare. Beddoe (2010) indicated that clinical reflective writing has now become an important part of contemporary nursing and counselling practice to manage diversified clinical situations, incidences and scenario. Description of Incidence The patient named Liliana is an old lady, 62 years of age was admitted to mental health services on 2-oct-2016 having referrals from NEMHS following referral from MHT. Liliana is a divorcee living with her only daughter Maria and three grandchildren at Sheidow Park. She was presented to the clinical department with daughter Maria. Liliana is having a long history of clinical conditions that involves physical impairment includes bursitis of L shoulder, high cholesterol, osteoarthritis and fibromyalgia, further, mental impairment or conditions includes bipolar disorder (diagnosed in 1996), stress, anxiety, depression, mood, eating and sleep disorder. The referral received from NEMHS and MHT indicated that Liliana is at the critical stage of distress, unwilling to take medication and no locomotion or movement and lacking of interest in personal coping activities. On analysing the clinical history of Liliana it was identified that she had multiple admission to psychiatric units from 2006 for managing her bipolar disorder. She confronted the depressed and manic phases of bipolar disorder till 2010. In total, she had nine referrals to acute mental health services having a persistent history of lacking engagement in clinical processes, aggressive behaviour and poor insight of her mental health condition. Liliana is right now on medication for bipolar disorder (Sodium valproate), anxiety (venlafaxine) along with cholesterol medication to manage high cholesterol level. She is having panic attacks and lacking psychological support. On performing a Mental Health Examination of Liliana present medical condition indicates that she is an old woman having an exceptional appearance with anxious behaviour in initial stages followed by the calm, friendly and cooperative behaviour in the interview session. The mood rate obtained was 10/10 (bad mood) having normal flow if speech and no evidence of formal thought disorder. Further, perception analysis indicated no fluctuation and denied the thought of suicide intent. The cognitive functionality was TPP oriented and judgement was impaired in distress. The sleep, energy and appetite were poor with weight loss. The risk assessment of Liliana indicated that although she is not having thoughts if suicide but she wants to end up with her psychological pain. She is also having a historical attempt of anti-depressant overdose and DSH. However, history of the suicidal attempt was unknown. Further, presently Liliana is willing to get engaged with mental health services although she was showing a lack of personal engagement in her previous admissions to mental health services. As per this assessment, Liliana is having a critical condition of bipolar disorder as a sufferer from last 20 years. Liliana denies the intent of risk behaviour like suicide but still she requires observations and monitoring, further, her physical pain (osteoarthritis) and psychological pain (hurt, misery, anguish) are reason hindering the pathway of recovery and self-management. Her anxiety, mood disorder, stress and depression are outcomes of lifelong unmanaged bipolar disorder. Demonstrating Ethical, Racial, Religious and Gender Sensitivity in Counselling As a professional counsellor for providing therapeutic services and counselling there is a critical requirement to follow certain ethics, regulations, laws and regulation to address aspects of race, religion, gender and diversity in the clinical scenario. According to Laszloffy and Habekost (2010) the ethical principles that counsellor needs to follow involves respecting humanity and dignity if people surrounding the practice. Counsellor needs to respect the religion, colour and race of every individual involved in the clinical process. They further, need to provide the right of informed consent to the patient further following other laws of their working zone. The protection of patient autonomy, restrictions, rights and the decision is also a part of counselling practice. Lastly, the counsellor needs to maintain professional boundaries as well as relationships as a part of ethical practice. The race, religion, gender and age are some of the critically sensitive factors that disturb the pathway of ethical practice especially while handling trauma and mental disorder (Cooper et al. 2013). Any therapeutic practice for mental illness requires modifications in attitude, behaviour, spirituality, conscious; values and beliefs of the patient, which are, develop as per the cultural and religious principle of society. Therefore, these factors create complexity and sensitivity in counselling practice (Collins and Arthur, 2010). According to Boyd-Franklin (2010), a counsellor needs to develop a multicultural approach to address the sensitive issues related to race, colour and religion. A multicultural competency helps in better communication, understanding others perceptions and better therapist-client relationship. In the present incidence, race or religion is not an issue in counselling performance, however, to address the requirement of informed consent, however, to address this issue, consent from Liliana has already been provided with referrals. The only need is to develop interventions that involve patient autonomy and beneficence a primary part of counselling practice. London et al. (2012) studied that counselling practice should involve gender aware counselling goals that work to provide stability on controversial issues related to gender sensitivity. In the present incidence, as Liliana is a female it is appropriate to involve feminist counselling practice where women issues are handled with their gender sensitivity. This counselling process works to provide respect, empathy and dignity to female patients. Further, as Liliana is an old lady of 62 years, therefore, age can be a major issue while developing effective intervention because she is already confronting physical and psychological pain that can hinder her recovery process. Therefore, the age factor should be a major consideration while developing interventions for Liliana. Collins and Arthur (2010) indicated that proper counselling practice should involve aspects like ethical stability, the value of individuality, respecting autonomy and democratic relationship. Articulating about Clinical Interventions and Clinical Decision Making for Provided Incidence As a counsellor, in the case of Liliana, the interventions were planned to address the most dynamic issues hindering the recovery process related to bipolar disorder. The dynamics like physical pain (osteoarthritis) and psychological pain, mood disorder, physical immobility, anxiety and stress. The interventions developed for these issue help to accelerate the recovery from bipolar disorder and provide an effective quality of life to the patient. As a professional practitioner, the National Framework of clinical decision-making was implemented to develop these counselling interventions. This framework provided principles, skills and processes to make an effective clinical decision (Curran et al. 2012). I implemented the skills of critical thinking, pattern recognition, communication skills, sharing information and reflection while performing my counselling practice. All the clinical decisions are as per evidence-based approaches as guided in the framework (Lees, 2014). For the purpose of reflection, the client feedback was considered as an effective strategy to evaluate the clinical practice (Curran et al. 2012). The decision-making process involves four steps, firstly gathering and analysing patient data, secondly making judgements as per the collected information. Further, making the decision for clinical interventions for which I took advice and support from other team members as well and lastly, evaluating the outcomes of feedback collection process (Lyons, 2010). Starting from the very first and most effective intervention developed to cure the bipolar disorder of Liliana is Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) a monitoring mental state intervention. According to Bauer et al. (2012), this therapy works to modify negative thought process and behaviour patterns that place difficulty in recovery from bipolar disorder. Liliana is facing mood swings (depression episodes) involving aggressive behaviour and unintentional risk of relapse. Therefore, to address these issue CBT works as a complete package because mood swings are under the influence of thought process, further, mood determines the behaviour of the individual. Therefore, by implementing CBT as an intervention, the negative thought process and behaviour patterns will get modify to control moods swings and aggressive behaviour of the patient. Magalhaes et al. (2012) provided six strategies to practice CBT for bipolar disorder, As a professional consultant, I provided this six-step CBT therapy that involves accepting your (patient) condition, monitoring mood, cognitive restructure, frequent problem-solving approach, encouraging social engagement and stabilising routine. This six-step CBT was considered to be perfect for addressing bipolar disorder of Liliana. In the first step, Liliana was allowed to understand and acknowledge about her condition, however, Liliana already had a good insight perception that helped to develop the base of CBT. Further, in next step, Liliana was told to rate her mood daily on the scale of 0-10 making her more aware of fluctuations and triggers. In the third step of CBT, detecting the problems and correcting them for balanced thinking modified thought process. In the fourth step, the patient was allowed to detect problems in therapy, predict solution and implement an effective solution to solve their problem. Further, for enhancing social skills, assertiveness helped to manage interpersonal relationships in a better manner. Lastly, the routine was stabilised using morning exercise, relaxation, proper meals, sleep and social plans to improve the quality of life (Pfennig et al. 2014). Further, Bonsall et al. (2012) provided some techniques to maximise CBT treatment for bipolar disorder that involves listening carefully to the doctor, completing CBT homework and gathering knowledge about your disorder. These techniques were also provided as consultation advice for Liliana to cope up with bipolar disorder. Now, another intervention described in studies of Parikh et al. (2012) is providing regular medication as prescribed by the professional doctor to manage the clinical conditions hindering therapeutic intervention because bipolar disorder recovery is critically affected by other clinical conditions. In the case of Liliana, her high cholesterol and osteoarthritis can hinder the bipolar recovery process. Therefore, it is essential to monitor medication and provide regular medication to the patient. As Liliana was detected with the unwillingness to take medication this intervention will help to overcome this psychological issue. Further, supporting and monitoring medication compliance will help to evaluate the effectiveness of this intervention. World Health Organization (2016) recommended in their study the intervention to provide sleep hygiene to control the sleeplessness disorder developed as a symptom of bipolar disorder. This intervention involves light exercise before sleep, natural light exposure and regular relaxation. Liliana facing sleeplessness can recovery her sleep with the help of this intervention. Further, Somers et al. (2012) studied the use of Family-focussed counselling approach as liaise with the family of the patient to increase support in the treatment process. In this intervention, the family members are provided with consultation regarding managing medications, providing mood stabilisers, identification of manic and depression in their family member suffering bipolar disorder. In the case of Liliana, this intervention is very important to overcome her psychological pain along with bipolar disorder where her daughter will be guided by the professional consultant. Bonsall et al. (2012) indicated the Assist and support with transition home intervention that involves different strategies practised by caregiver handling patient at home. The strategies are talk therapy, relaxation training, self-management training, walking aids, stress management and pain coping techniques. This intervention can work to overcome the symptoms and side effects of bipolar disorder in the case of Liliana. These techniques help to control stress, pain, anxiety and maintains the quality of life. The guidance and practice provided under this intervention will help to overcome the issue of lacking self-engagement in the case of Liliana. Somers et al. (2012) studied about psychoeducation that is provided by counsellors to BD patient that was observed to be effective in controlling relapse and overall functionality of the patient. Under psychoeducation a complete awareness about the disorder, avoiding substance abuse, adherence treatment and early identification of new episode is provided to the patient. As Liliana is facing episodes of the relapse this psychoeducation will work to control this situation. A 21-session group-psychoeducation helps to develop social skills, education and knowledge about once condition. Further, for the management of osteoporosis (physical pain), Liliana was advised to take Pain Coping Skills Training for the management of her pain. Magalhaes et al. (2012) studies about this intervention where behavioural modifications are made in lifestyles using coping technique that patient learn through this training. The pain coping skills training involves three-component approach where in the first component is educational rationale where the patient is trained to better understand their feelings, thoughts and behaviours In the second component, therapist teach the patient about coping strategies and the third component involves home practice and lifestyle modification training for painful situations confronted by the patient. These were the counselling advices and interventions provided to Liliana as per her identified issues and illnesses. Reflection on Mental Health Nursing Practice and Benefits of Current Clinical Supervision Clinical supervision is considered to be the most important and essential competency for healthcare professional practice that promotes effective treatment (Stuart, 2014). As a mental health counsellor for the provided incidence, the overall clinical supervision was an effective attempt to understand the patient situation and provide workable counselling and therapy. According to Lam et al. (2010), clinical supervision involves the model of practice, strategic implementation and systematic evaluation of applied strategies by professionals. It is also consolidated as a reflection of personal performance and case review to achieve the best care process. The present clinical supervision involves effective management, positive support, effective recommendations and workable professional supervision as benefits for current incidence. The case of Liliana was properly handled in a manner of initial assessment of Mental Health Status (MHS), stressors, medical history followed by determination of risk summary and dynamics of incidence. Further, recommendations or plan were provided that involves counselling and therapeutic approaches that can benefit the patient to overcome serious dynamics. This highlights the positive support provided by clinicians in this incidence. The recommendations are effective enough to cover all the serious health issues identified for Liliana. Further, MSE assessment in clinical supervision provided a complete detailed identification of patient current status and health. For reflecting on the feeling and learning I gained from the present incidence of clinical supervision I used Gibbs reflection cycle that helped me to evaluate the six stages of clinical reflection. According to Beddoe (2010), Gibbs reflection cycle helps to understand learning from experience by describing incidence as a six-stage process that involves description, feelings, evaluation, analysis, conclusion and action plan. The description of incidence indicates that Liliana case is a critical and serious case of bipolar disorder that requires workable counselling and therapy for her survival. She has already referred to various mental health services previously but yet not accommodated effective recovery. Further, her unwillingness to take medications and engagement in care process is also creating major drawbacks in the recovery process. I realised that recovery in such attitude and behaviour will be a tough process to deal with, therefore, along with other stakeholders decisions about interventions were developed to provide an improvement in these hurdles of the recovery process. Further, describing my feelings as second stage of Gibbs cycle, I felt this situation as an alarming one for my professional career because I havent faced any such complex situation before where it is critically essential to manage the mental issues (bipolar disorder, anxiety, stress), physical issue (osteoporosis) and psychological issues (unwilling attitude and behaviour) with one stage therapeutic practice. I didnt want the patient to feel threatened or serious about their present situation and used talk therapy as a part of consolidation in the counselling process. I took advice from my mentor and seniors regarding the case history and developing appropriate interventions for Liliana. My mentor suggested me to have patients and carefully handle the critical aspects of incidence. When evaluating this incidence at the third stage of Gibbs cycle, I realised that the incidence was extremely and exceptionally challenging one for me. However, I tried my best to develop the most workable advice and interventions for Liliana. I got a positive response from my mentors for my planning, practice and management. I took the help of other stakeholders as well for implementing the interventions into practice. The interventions developed can work in a multidimensional manner to cure the mental as well as physical issues of Liliana. The cognitive behavioural therapy, pain coping training, family-focussed counselling and psychoeducation are some of the most incredible interventions that assure positive response. On further, analysing the situation, I can predict that these clinical interventions will surely work to improve the on-going issues of Liliana resulting in better quality of life for this aged women. For further analysing the effectiveness of intervention a feedback collection strategy can be adopted where Liliana will provide her feedback on the effectiveness created by these interventions. However, I would establish some more strategies to analyse the effectiveness of interventions and develop a more versatile plan for nursing care if provided with other chance to re-examine this incidence. Conclusion The study on clinical reflection about provided incidence indicates that counselling practice is highly dependent on clinical experiences gained from the new incidence of complex health issue that helps to elaborate and amend the defects in caring practice. Each and every incidence is a new experience for learning in the life of healthcare professionals. This clinical reflection provides a deep inside of one such clinically complex incidence of Liliana patient suffering from mental, physical and psychological disturbances in life. As a healthcare professional, learner worked to analyse her condition, detect the defects and provide appropriate interventions. A clear reflection on complete incidence followed by demonstrating ethical, racial, religious and gender sensitivity in counselling is described in the study. Further, a detailed elaboration on the development and importance clinical interventions for Liliana conditions is provided in the study. The complete reflection on learning , thinking, experience and feelings is provided using Gibbs reflection cycle also describing benefits of this clinical supervision. This clinical reflection will help me in the detection of the defects and develop lacking competencies in my clinical practice. Further, the work can also be useful for other professionals to enhance their clinical knowledge and skills. References Books Cooper, M., O'Hara, M., Schmid, P.F. and Bohart, A. eds., 2013.The handbook of person-centred psychotherapy and counselling. Palgrave Macmillan. Lees, J., 2014.Clinical counselling in context: an introduction. Routledge. Lyons, N. ed., 2010.Handbook of reflection and reflective inquiry. Springer US. Stuart, G.W., 2014.Principles and practice of psychiatric nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. Journals Bauer, M., Ritter, P., Grunze, H. and Pfennig, A., 2012. Treatment options for acute depression in bipolar disorder.Bipolar disorders,14(s2), pp.37-50. Beddoe, L., 2010. Surveillance or reflection: Professional supervision in the risk society.British Journal of Social Work,40(4), pp.1279-1296. Bonsall, M.B., Wallace-Hadrill, S.M., Geddes, J.R., Goodwin, G.M. and Holmes, E.A., 2012. Nonlinear time-series approaches in characterizing mood stability and mood instability in bipolar disorder.Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences,279(1730), pp.916-924. Boyd-Franklin, N., 2010. Incorporating spirituality and religion into the treatment of African American clients.The Counseling Psychologist. Collins, S. and Arthur, N., 2010. Culture-infused counselling: A model for developing multicultural competence.Counselling Psychology Quarterly,23(2), pp.217-233. Curran, G.M., Bauer, M., Mittman, B., Pyne, J.M. and Stetler, C., 2012. Effectiveness-implementation hybrid designs: combining elements of clinical effectiveness and implementation research to enhance public health impact.Medical care,50(3), p.217. Lam, C.S., Tsang, H.W., Corrigan, P.W., Lee, Y.T., Angell, B., Shi, K., Jin, S. and Larson, J.E., 2010. Chinese lay theory and mental illness stigma: implications for research and practices.Journal of Rehabilitation,76(1), p.35. Laszloffy, T. and Habekost, J., 2010. Using experiential tasks to enhance cultural sensitivity among MFT trainees.Journal of marital and family therapy,36(3), pp.333-346. London, B., Downey, G., Romero-Canyas, R., Rattan, A. and Tyson, D., 2012. Gender-based rejection sensitivity and academic self-silencing in women.Journal of personality and social psychology,102(5), p.961. Magalhaes, P.V., Dodd, S., Nierenberg, A.A. and Berk, M., 2012. Cumulative morbidity and prognostic staging of illness in the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder (STEP-BD).Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, p.0004867412460593. Parikh, S.V., Zaretsky, A., Beaulieu, S., Yatham, L.N., Young, L.T., Patelis-Siotis, I., MacQueen, G.M., Levitt, A., Arenovich, T. and Cervantes, P., 2012. A randomized controlled trial of psychoeducation or cognitive-behavioral therapy in bipolar disorder: a Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety treatments (CANMAT) study [CME].The Journal of clinical psychiatry,73(6), pp.803-810. Pfennig, A., Correll, C.U., Marx, C., Rottmann?Wolf, M., Meyer, T.D., Bauer, M. and Leopold, K., 2014. Psychotherapeutic interventions in individuals at risk of developing bipolar disorder: a systematic review.Early intervention in psychiatry,8(1), pp.3-11. Somers, T.J., Blumenthal, J.A., Guilak, F., Kraus, V.B., Schmitt, D.O., Babyak, M.A., Craighead, L.W., Caldwell, D.S., Rice, J.R., McKee, D.C. and Shelby, R.A., 2012. Pain coping skills training and lifestyle behavioral weight management in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled study.Pain,153(6), pp.1199-1209. World Health Organization, 2016. mhGAP intervention guide for mental, neurological and substance use disorders in non-specialized health settings.Lancet.